{"id":33325,"date":"2021-06-02T04:11:00","date_gmt":"2021-06-02T08:11:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.worldcatholicnews.com\/cambodia-offers-us-three-options-to-resolve-war-era-debt\/"},"modified":"2021-06-02T04:11:00","modified_gmt":"2021-06-02T08:11:00","slug":"cambodia-offers-us-three-options-to-resolve-war-era-debt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.worldcatholicnews.com\/cambodia-offers-us-three-options-to-resolve-war-era-debt\/","title":{"rendered":"Cambodia offers US three options to resolve war era debt"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The Cambodian government has asked the United States to consider three options in a bid to wipe out a 1970s war era debt that stands at more than US$700 million.<\/p>\n

A request was made through US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman, who made a whistle-stop trip to Cambodia this week when she met with Prime Minister Hun Sen.<\/p>\n

The premier\u2019s personal secretary Eang Sophalleth said Hun Sen had proposed three mechanisms for resolving the debt: allowing Cambodia to repay gradually, repayment with an interest rate of 1 percent, or turning more than 70 percent of the debt into development aid for Cambodia covering education, culture and de-mining.<\/p>\n

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A dispatch from the government-friendly news portal Fresh News said Hun Sen considered the loan made to the Lon Nol government in the early 1970s \u201ca dirty debt.\u201d<\/p>\n

It said Cambodia \u201cwas forced to buy US bombs to shower on her people, causing countless deaths and injuries to the Khmer people.\u201d<\/p>\n

During that time, the US military was targeting the Khmer Rouge, which eventually seized control of the country in 1975 and deployed a genocide that slaughtered a third of the population. Hun Sen defected from the Khmer Rouge in 1977.<\/p>\n

US records show the loans were made for food and other agricultural goods needed in isolated areas of the Cambodian countryside\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Cambodia racked up $278 million in US loans under the Lon Nol government in the early 1970s, when the Khmer Rouge were gaining in strength. But his efforts to defeat the ultra-Maoists were undermined by gross corruption within his own administration.<\/p>\n

US records show the loans were made for food and other agricultural goods needed in isolated areas of the Cambodian countryside which had been cut off by the Khmer Rouge.<\/p>\n

But the debt has risen sharply over the years due to interest. A US embassy official noted in 2017 that the debt was worth about $505 million, all in arrears with a concessional 3 percent interest rate, which was below market rates. The Fresh News dispatch said the debt was now worth more than $700 million including interest payments.<\/p>\n

The US had also encouraged Phnom Penh to work with Washington in finding a solution to the debt since shortly after the 1995 Paris Club negotiations.<\/p>\n

Sources said there was a brief discussion of Cambodia\u2019s official debt to the US during the November 2015 US-Cambodia Competitiveness and Growth Dialogue, while the last detailed discussion of the issue occurred in 2011, when a US delegation visited Phnom Penh.<\/p>\n

In 2008 testimony before Congress on the debt, US officials said they had negotiated for several years with the Hun Sen government to work out a payment schedule but to no avail.<\/p>\n

\u201cSherman expressed deep satisfaction on the Cambodia-US cooperation in areas such as the finding of US military remains in Cambodia, counter-terrorism and humanitarian activities,\u201d Eang Sophalleth said.<\/p>\n

\u201cShe also mentioned opportunities to expand cooperation in the oil and gas sector, investment in water, infrastructure, green energy and other issues.\u201d<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n